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DEPRESSION

                               Depress→ down feel, sadden, harrow, deject these are synonym of depress.

Depression is a common illness that’s negatively affects how you feel, believe and swing your mood persistently into the darken side.


                 Signs and symptom of depressed mind:

You may be depressed if, for more than a couple weeks, you felts a sad, down or measurable most of the time or loosen interest on usual activities and have episode of several sign and symptoms at least that categories below.

It’s important to remember that many of the sign and symptom match in your daily work life that’s doesn’t meant we are depressed. Equally who has experiencing depression might not have the all symptoms.

Behaviors:

* Irritability and behavior out of character

*stay home

*Withdraw and isolate

*Cut off from the others

*Not go out

*Not do much

Felling:

*Overwhelmed

* Mood may vary through the day, tending to be worse in the mornings

* Lethargic

*anxious

* Sad or mood swings

*Tired no energy

* being an aloof

Thought:

*I am a failure

*I am worth less

*Peoples will be better without me

*Nothings good ever happen to me

*Life is worth less to live

Physicals:

* Loss of libido

*Tired all the time

*Sleep deprived

*Loss of appetite

*sick and down

* Significant weight loss or gain

If you have or known someone, that’s match with the checklist doesn’t mean depressed, its insight about the situation, the checklist won’t provide the diagnosis-the health professional does. But it can help to guide you and provide the better understanding of how you’re feeling.

TYPES OF DEPRESSION:


A) Primary and Secondary depression:

*Primary depression: its means the illness has developed on its own.

   * Secondary depression means the depression has been caused by another illness – the depression is a complication of another medical problem such as the thyroid gland over- or underworking, or as a result of taking certain medications. Medicines that can contribute to depression include steroids, and some of the antihypertensive drugs (given for high blood pressure). Alcohol, our favorite drug, is a strong depressor of mood and, if used in excess, depression can occur. Depression would then be secondary – or follow from alcohol abuse. There are many other caused like

B) Neurotic depression and psychotic depression:

*Neurotic depression has an unfortunate name. What it actually means is that the depressed person is, no matter how ill they are, always in touch with reality. This makes an important distinction between neurotic depression and psychotic depression.

Psychotic depression: A psychotic person loses touch with reality (and this may be in one small area only), or their beliefs may be wide ranging in their abnormality. People can become psychotic in the setting of many types of mental illness – not only some types of depression. People suffering from psychotic illnesses have delusions. This means that the person has a fixed false belief which is not in keeping with the generally accepted beliefs of their culture. If I said that I believe the world is flat, I would be deluded – we know the world is not flat – but had I lived at the time of Socrates and said the world was flat, I would not have been deluded but just expressing a piece of current, ancient Greek knowledge.


 *Delusions: Is an illnesses usually have far more significance than this and can cause great suffering. If, for instance, you believe that the water supply is being poisoned by your neighbor, you will be very frightened and you will stop drinking.

C) Endogenous and exogenous depression 

* Endogenous depression refers to a depressive illness that comes (from within) – it happens with no obvious cause.

*Exogenous depression refers to the sort of depression that happens as a response to a stressful event, like a divorce, or a bereavement – it had an outside ‘cause’. There was a life-event, or happening that caused the depression. This may at first seem persuasive but, in fact, if you look at any group of depressed people they are all more likely to have big things (life-events) happening in their lives in the 1.5years before their illness developed, compared with people who are currently well. If you are ill with depression, you will respond to treatment in the same way whether or not your illness is ‘explainable’. It makes no difference.

D) Unipolar and bipolar depression/ manic disorder:


 Affective disorder (or manic-depressive disorder) About 1 in 10 people with depression will have a manic-depressive illness, also called bipolar affective disorder. Besides spells of low mood and depression, they will experience mood swings in the other direction. In severe cases, psychotic features can occur. These are very important and useful ways of describing depressive illness. Unipolar depression means a depressive illness that has happened in a person who is either experiencing normal mood, or is depressed. These are the states that they feel, the mood does not swing further. Somebody with bipolar illness on the other hand, characteristically experiences normal, depressed, and ‘high’ or elated moods at different times. Their mood swings between normal, too bright, and too low – they experience the two poles of mood experience. They visit both ends of the spectrum of mood – very up and very down – and this can be extremely incapacitating. It is important to make the distinction because people with manic-depressive illness respond better to a different set of treatments than people who become ‘only’ or solely depressed.

   

 

 

 

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